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As the world has gotten more rational, it has gotten less cruel.
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About this quote

Meaning

Pinker is suggesting that rationality and cruelty are in direct tension with each other, and that as societies have developed more rigorous ways of thinking, evaluating evidence, and applying reason to moral questions, they have tended to pull back from practices that were once common and accepted. The idea is that clear-headed thinking makes it harder to sustain the dehumanization and motivated reasoning that cruelty depends on.

Context

This line appears in Pinker's 2011 book examining the historical decline of violence. Throughout the book, he explores the forces he believes have driven this decline, including the spread of literacy, the growth of trade, the expansion of government, and the gradual broadening of the circle of people we consider worthy of moral concern. He connects the rise of rational inquiry during the Enlightenment era to shifts in how societies treated outsiders, criminals, animals, and vulnerable groups.

About the author

Steven Pinker is a Harvard professor and one of the most prominent public intellectuals working in cognitive science and psychology. His research has long focused on how the mind processes language and how human nature shapes behavior and culture. In his books for general readers, he frequently argues that Enlightenment principles, including reason, science, and humanism, have been the main engines of moral and material progress. He is a clear and often provocative writer who takes a data-driven approach to large questions about human history and values.

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